<p>Recent research has leveraged the tractability of <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25812_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>T</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( T\overline{T} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> style deformations to formulate timelike-bounded patches of three-dimensional bulk spacetimes including <i>dS</i><sub>3</sub>. This proceeds by breaking the problem into two parts: a solvable theory that captures the most entropic energy bands, and a tuning algorithm to treat additional effects and fine structure. We point out that the method extends readily to higher dimensions, and in particular does not require factorization of the full <i>T</i> <sup>2</sup> operator (the higher dimensional analogue of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25812_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="27" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>T</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>T</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( T\overline{T} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> defined in [1]). Focusing on <i>dS</i><sub>4</sub>, we first define a solvable theory at finite <i>N</i> via a restricted <i>T</i> <sup>2</sup> deformation of the <i>CFT</i><sub>3</sub> on <i>S</i><sup>2</sup> × <i>ℝ</i>, in which <i>T</i> is replaced by the form it would take in symmetric homogeneous states, containing only diagonal energy density <i>E</i>/<i>V</i> and pressure (-<i>dE</i>/<i>dV</i>) components. This explicitly defines a finite-N solvable sector of <i>dS</i><sub>4</sub>/deformed-CFT<sub>3</sub>, capturing the radial geometry and count of the entropically dominant energy band, reproducing the Gibbons-Hawking entropy as a state count. To accurately capture local bulk excitations of <i>dS</i><sub>4</sub> including gravitons, we build a deformation algorithm in direct analogy to the case of <i>dS</i><sub>3</sub> with bulk matter recently proposed in [2]. This starts with an infinitesimal stint of the solvable deformation as a regulator. The full microscopic theory is built by adding renormalized versions of <i>T</i> <sup>2</sup> and other operators at each step, defined by matching to bulk local calculations when they apply, including an uplift from <i>AdS</i><sub>4</sub>/<i>CFT</i><sub>3</sub> to <i>dS</i><sub>4</sub> (as is available in hyperbolic compactifications of M theory). The details of the bulk-local algorithm depend on the choice of boundary conditions; we summarize the status of these in GR and beyond, illustrating our method for the case of the cylindrical Dirichlet condition which can be UV completed by our finite quantum theory.</p>

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Timelike-bounded dS4 holography from a solvable sector of the T2 deformation

  • Eva Silverstein,
  • Gonzalo Torroba

摘要

Recent research has leveraged the tractability of T T ¯ \( T\overline{T} \) style deformations to formulate timelike-bounded patches of three-dimensional bulk spacetimes including dS3. This proceeds by breaking the problem into two parts: a solvable theory that captures the most entropic energy bands, and a tuning algorithm to treat additional effects and fine structure. We point out that the method extends readily to higher dimensions, and in particular does not require factorization of the full T 2 operator (the higher dimensional analogue of T T ¯ \( T\overline{T} \) defined in [1]). Focusing on dS4, we first define a solvable theory at finite N via a restricted T 2 deformation of the CFT3 on S2 × , in which T is replaced by the form it would take in symmetric homogeneous states, containing only diagonal energy density E/V and pressure (-dE/dV) components. This explicitly defines a finite-N solvable sector of dS4/deformed-CFT3, capturing the radial geometry and count of the entropically dominant energy band, reproducing the Gibbons-Hawking entropy as a state count. To accurately capture local bulk excitations of dS4 including gravitons, we build a deformation algorithm in direct analogy to the case of dS3 with bulk matter recently proposed in [2]. This starts with an infinitesimal stint of the solvable deformation as a regulator. The full microscopic theory is built by adding renormalized versions of T 2 and other operators at each step, defined by matching to bulk local calculations when they apply, including an uplift from AdS4/CFT3 to dS4 (as is available in hyperbolic compactifications of M theory). The details of the bulk-local algorithm depend on the choice of boundary conditions; we summarize the status of these in GR and beyond, illustrating our method for the case of the cylindrical Dirichlet condition which can be UV completed by our finite quantum theory.