<p>In this note, we comment on the path integral formulation of string theory on <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25445_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{M} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> × S<sup>3</sup> × <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25445_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msup> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">T</mi> <mn>4</mn> </msup> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {\mathbbm{T}}^4 \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> where <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25445_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{M} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is any hyperbolic 3-manifold. In the special case of <i>k</i> = 1 units of NS-NS flux, we provide a covariant description of the worldsheet theory and argue that the path integral depends only on the details of the conformal boundary <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25445_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="35" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \partial \mathcal{M} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, making the background independence of this theory manifest. We provide a simple path integral argument that the path integral localizes onto holomorphic covering maps from the worldsheet to the boundary. For closed manifolds <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25445_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="25" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="script">M</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathcal{M} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, the gravitational path integral is argued to be trivial. Finally, we comment on the effect of continuous deformations of the worldsheet theory which introduce non-minimal string tension.</p>

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A note on background independence in AdS3 string theory

  • Bob Knighton

摘要

In this note, we comment on the path integral formulation of string theory on M \( \mathcal{M} \) × S3 × T 4 \( {\mathbbm{T}}^4 \) where M \( \mathcal{M} \) is any hyperbolic 3-manifold. In the special case of k = 1 units of NS-NS flux, we provide a covariant description of the worldsheet theory and argue that the path integral depends only on the details of the conformal boundary M \( \partial \mathcal{M} \) , making the background independence of this theory manifest. We provide a simple path integral argument that the path integral localizes onto holomorphic covering maps from the worldsheet to the boundary. For closed manifolds M \( \mathcal{M} \) , the gravitational path integral is argued to be trivial. Finally, we comment on the effect of continuous deformations of the worldsheet theory which introduce non-minimal string tension.