<p>The <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="italic">tW</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( tW\overline{b} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> production contributes to the real corrections to the <i>tW</i> cross section. It would interfere with the top quark pair production, causing difficulties in a clear definition of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi mathvariant="italic">tW</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( tW\overline{b} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> events. The subtraction of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>t</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( t\overline{t} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> contributions has been performed in the diagram removal or diagram subtraction schemes for the tree-level processes. However, these schemes rely on the ability to identify the double resonant diagrams and thus can not be extended to loop diagrams. We propose a new scheme to subtract the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>t</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( t\overline{t} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> contributions by power expansion of the squared amplitude in the resonant region. In order to cancel the infra-red divergences of the loop amplitudes, a widely used method is to introduce the dipole counter-terms, an ingredient in calculations of the full next-to-leading order QCD corrections. In our scheme, these counter-terms are also power-expanded. As a proof of principle, we calculate the one-loop correction to the <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>d</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>d</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( d\overline{d} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> → <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mover accent="true"> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> <mi mathvariant="italic">Wt</mi> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \overline{b} Wt \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> process, and present the invariant mass distribution of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <mi>W</mi> <mover accent="true"> <mi>b</mi> <mo stretchy="true">¯</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( W\overline{b} \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> system.</p>

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Subtraction of the \( t\overline{t} \) contribution in \( tW\overline{b} \) production at the one-loop level

  • Liang Dong,
  • Hai Tao Li,
  • Zheng-Yu Li,
  • Jian Wang

摘要

The tW b ¯ \( tW\overline{b} \) production contributes to the real corrections to the tW cross section. It would interfere with the top quark pair production, causing difficulties in a clear definition of the tW b ¯ \( tW\overline{b} \) events. The subtraction of the t t ¯ \( t\overline{t} \) contributions has been performed in the diagram removal or diagram subtraction schemes for the tree-level processes. However, these schemes rely on the ability to identify the double resonant diagrams and thus can not be extended to loop diagrams. We propose a new scheme to subtract the t t ¯ \( t\overline{t} \) contributions by power expansion of the squared amplitude in the resonant region. In order to cancel the infra-red divergences of the loop amplitudes, a widely used method is to introduce the dipole counter-terms, an ingredient in calculations of the full next-to-leading order QCD corrections. In our scheme, these counter-terms are also power-expanded. As a proof of principle, we calculate the one-loop correction to the d d ¯ \( d\overline{d} \) b ¯ Wt \( \overline{b} Wt \) process, and present the invariant mass distribution of the W b ¯ \( W\overline{b} \) system.