<p>We develop a comprehensive framework for extracting the pole position and properties of the doubly-charmed tetraquark <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="13130_2025_25299_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="67" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="inline"> <msubsup> <mi>T</mi> <mi>cc</mi> <mo>+</mo> </msubsup> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mn>3875</mn> </mfenced> </math></EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( {T}_{\textrm{cc}}^{+}(3875) \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> from lattice QCD data using the relativistic three-particle formalism. This approach incorporates the effect of the one-pion exchange diagram in <i>DDπ</i> and <i>DD</i><sup>∗</sup> scattering, making it applicable at energies coinciding with the left-hand cut in the partial-wave projected <i>DD</i><sup>∗</sup> amplitude. We present an example application of this framework to existing lattice QCD data at <i>m</i><sub><i>π</i></sub> = 280 MeV. We solve the integral equations describing the <i>DDπ</i> reaction, use LSZ reduction to determine the corresponding <i>DD</i><sup>∗</sup> amplitude, and find the values of the infinite-volume two- and three-body <i>K</i> matrices that lead to agreement with lattice <i>DD</i><sup>∗</sup> phase shifts within their uncertainties. Using these <i>K</i> matrices in the three-particle quantization condition, we describe the finite- volume <i>DD</i><sup>∗</sup> spectrum and find good agreement with the lattice QCD energies. Our results suggest that, at this pion mass, the tetraquark appears as a pair of subthreshold complex poles whose precise location strongly depends on the value of the <i>DDπ</i> three-particle <i>K</i> matrix.</p>

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Finite- and infinite-volume study of DDπ scattering

  • Sebastian M. Dawid,
  • Fernando Romero-López,
  • Stephen R. Sharpe

摘要

We develop a comprehensive framework for extracting the pole position and properties of the doubly-charmed tetraquark T cc + 3875 \( {T}_{\textrm{cc}}^{+}(3875) \) from lattice QCD data using the relativistic three-particle formalism. This approach incorporates the effect of the one-pion exchange diagram in DDπ and DD scattering, making it applicable at energies coinciding with the left-hand cut in the partial-wave projected DD amplitude. We present an example application of this framework to existing lattice QCD data at mπ = 280 MeV. We solve the integral equations describing the DDπ reaction, use LSZ reduction to determine the corresponding DD amplitude, and find the values of the infinite-volume two- and three-body K matrices that lead to agreement with lattice DD phase shifts within their uncertainties. Using these K matrices in the three-particle quantization condition, we describe the finite- volume DD spectrum and find good agreement with the lattice QCD energies. Our results suggest that, at this pion mass, the tetraquark appears as a pair of subthreshold complex poles whose precise location strongly depends on the value of the DDπ three-particle K matrix.