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A type I approximation of the crossed product

  • Ronak M. Soni

摘要

I show that an analog of the crossed product construction that takes type 𝐼𝐼𝐼1 algebras to type 𝐼𝐼 algebras exists also in the type 𝐼 case. This is particularly natural when the local algebra is a non-trivial direct sum of type 𝐼 factors. Concretely, I rewrite the usual type 𝐼 trace in a different way and renormalise it. This new renormalised trace stays well-defined even when each factor is taken to be type 𝐼𝐼𝐼. I am able to recover both type 𝐼𝐼 as well as type 𝐼𝐼1 algebras by imposing different constraints on the central operator in the code. An example of this structure appears in holographic quantum error-correcting codes; the central operator is then the area operator.